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Humeral Shaft Fractures

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Edited by Brendan Striano, Grace Xiong, and Harry Lightsey - 7/1/2021

Descriptors

Spiral, transverse, comminuted

Exam Pearls

Upper extremity neurovascular exam

Good assessment of radial nerve function

Examine medial arm for poke-hole open injuries

Workup

Radiographs: AP/Lat XR Humerus (add Shoulder or Elbow if fracture extends either way)

Other imaging: UE CT angiogram if concern for vascular compromise

Labs: None

Other: None

Management

Need for acute intervention: Immobilization without reduction.

Weight-bearing and range of motion: NWB UE, no ROM at shoulder or elbow, ROMAT wrist and distal

Type of immobilization: Coaptation splint

Admission or discharge status: Discharge with 1 week follow up in trauma clinic for alignment check and discussion regarding surgery v. non-operative management

Anticoagulation: None

Antibiotics: None

Surgical Indications

Absolute: Open fracture, ipsilateral forearm fracture (floating elbow)

Relative: Polytrauma pts w/ LE injuries (permit earlier UE weightbearing)

Not an Indication: Radial nerve palsy in closed fracture. These should have standard management for a closed fracture as above.